Complete Guide to Inline Filtration for Compressed Air

14 Jul.,2025

 

Complete Guide to Inline Filtration for Compressed Air

Compressed air is the lifeblood of many industrial processes, powering everything from paint guns to pneumatic drills. This is a widely used source of power in different sectors including manufacturing and healthcare. But compressed air isn’t always pristine. It can contain contaminants like dust, moisture, and oil aerosols, which can wreak havoc on your equipment and impact the quality of your end product. Here’s where compressed air filters come in.

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What is a Compressed Air Filter and Why Do You Need One?

A compressed air filter is a device installed directly into your compressed air system’s pipelines. As the name suggests, it works “inline” to remove impurities before the air reaches its point of use.  These contaminants can originate from the ambient air or even from the compressor itself.  You can ensure clean, dry air by installing an air filter that protects your equipment, improves product quality, and extends the lifespan of your entire compressed air system.

Types of Compressed Air Filters

There are different types of air filters, each designed to target specific contaminants. Choosing the right one depends on the needs of your application. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types:

Dry Particulate Filters: These filters, often featuring a pleated filter cartridge,  remove dry particles like dust, rust, and pipe scale. They’re ideal for applications where moisture and oil aren’t a concern, such as powering pneumatic tools.

Coalescing Filters:  These compressed air filters address both particulate and aerosols. They use a pleated filter cartridge with a special media that allows air to pass through while trapping liquid droplets like water and oil mist.  The coalescing process merges these tiny droplets into larger ones that fall to the bottom of the filter housing, where they can be drained automatically or manually.  Coalescing filters are a must-have if your compressed air system uses a lubricated compressor.

Adsorption (Activated Carbon) Filters:  These filters target gaseous contaminants like oil vapors and odors. They use activated carbon, a material with a vast surface area that attracts and traps these unwanted molecules.  Adsorption filters are often used in conjunction with other filtration stages to achieve extremely high air quality for sensitive applications in industries like food and beverage, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.

The Importance of Inline Filtration

Inline filtration for compressed air is crucial because even small amounts of contaminants can cause significant damage to pneumatic equipment and compromise product quality. For instance, oil and water contamination can lead to malfunctioning valves, clogged orifices, and reduced efficiency in air-powered tools and machinery. Moreover, in industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and electronics manufacturing, maintaining clean compressed air is essential to prevent product contamination and ensure compliance with industry regulations.

Benefits of Pleated Filter Cartridges

Pleated filter cartridges are a popular choice for inline filtration in compressed air systems due to their high efficiency and long service life. These cartridges consist of a pleated filter media enclosed within a cylindrical or rectangular housing, providing a large surface area for trapping contaminants while maintaining low-pressure drop. The pleated design allows for maximum filtration capacity and minimal maintenance, making them ideal for demanding applications.

Choosing the Right Compressed Air Filter:

Contaminants: Identify the specific contaminants you need to remove from your compressed air.

Air Quality Requirements: Different applications have varying air quality demands.  For instance, painting requires cleaner air than operating a drill.  Determine the required micron rating of your filter, which indicates the smallest particle size it can remove.

Flow Rate: Choose a filter with a capacity that can handle the airflow of your compressed air system.

Pressure Rating: Ensure the filter’s pressure rating is compatible with your system’s operating pressure.

Conclusion

Compressed air filters play a critical role in maintaining the quality and efficiency of pneumatic systems across various industries. By removing contaminants such as oil, water, and particulates, inline filtration ensures the smooth operation of air-powered equipment. Pleated filter cartridges offer a reliable and cost-effective solution for achieving clean compressed air and should be chosen based on the specific requirements of your application.

Why Compressors Need an Air Filter - Suburban Manufacturing

Air compressors play an important role in several different industries and applications. When your air compressor is being used for a vital component in a process, it is imperative it's up to standards so your final product is exactly how you expect it to be. Maybe your air compressor hasn't been giving you the results you are wanting out of it. Although alarming, it doesn't mean you need to throw it away - but your air compressor probably requires some extra help to get the job done. There's a chance all your compressed air needs is a downstream compressed air filter. Let's talk about why.

In this article, we'll discuss the important role an air filter plays on a compressor:

  1. What does an air compressor do?
  2. Do you need an air filter?
  3. Which air filters you need
  4. The rule of 20
  5. Getting started on you air filter journey

What does an Air Compressor Do?

When an air compressor is running, it goes through a few different processes. First, it pulls the ambient air containing dust, particulate, oils, or water vapors in the system. Then, it compresses it down into a smaller area to store energy eventually used to carry out the function of its downstream application. Air compressors also create heat which not only raises the temperature of the air, but the increased air temperature also allows the compressed air to hold more water and oil in vapor form which will eventually cool as the air goes downstream.

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All of these compressed particulates, oils, and vapors (water and oil) in the air can harm the downstream applications and equipment utilizing the compressed air. Which is why best practices suggest removing them completely at the point-of-use.

*At this time, Tsunami does not manufacture air compressors

Do you need an air Filter?

The short answer: yes.

It is extremely important to have an air filter to pull out unnecessary particulates because they can hinder the results of your critical application. This can lead to increased costs, labor, and unhappy customers - no matter the industry.

When taking a look at air filters, it can appear overwhelming at first. Let's quickly walk you through what each filter does when installed at your application or equipment.

Which air filters do I need?

The two main air filters required for compressed air applications are water separators and oil coalescing filters. We are going to cover the filter basics to understand the contaminants each filter removes, the particulate size being removed, the filter efficiency, and what the filters are made out of.

Wondering what makes Tsunami's Water Separator different? Download the guide here!

The Rule of 20

To understand why a compressed air filter is needed, the rule of 20 explains it all.

The rule of 20 states:

For every 20 oF that air cools, 50% of the water vapor condenses from a gas to a liquid.

If you're thinking "what does that even mean?," we are here to break it down for you. Basically, when water first enters the air compressor, it's a gas - but after the compression process, the stored compressed air holds the maximum amount of water vapor it can hold and condenses and releases the remainder as a liquid in the tank.

As the water vapor entrained air travels downstream and throughout the piping system, the air cools which condenses water vapor into a liquid, thereby harming downstream applications or tools.

That's why proper filtration near your compressor (mainline filter) and near your application or equipment (point-of-use) is essential to keeping your compressed air system clean and your tools running smoothly.

*Pro tip:

No compressor should be manually drained. You can attach an electronic drain to your compressor tank or in a drop point, set the time for actuation, and the interval for how long you want it open.

Getting started on your Inline air filter journey

Having a main line compressed air filter installed to your compressor provides a first line defense for quality air to your pneumatic applications and tools downstream. Installing point-of-use filters directly in front of your application ensures consistent and reliable results you can replicate time and time again. We recommend this air compressor solution so you can discover the benefits of enhanced system performance, reduced operational costs, and avoid unnecessary downtime.

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